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The fully housed mortise and tenon joint represents a fundamental connection in timber framing that combines the mechanical strength of traditional mortise and tenon joinery with enhanced load-bearing capacity through housing. This joint type creates a dual load path: the […] The post Fully Housed Mortise and Tenon Joints appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image tve-not-lazy-loaded wp-image-66492 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="3 Types of Mortise and Tenon Joints" data-id="66492" width="945" data-init-width="1000" height="1049" data-init-height="1110" title="" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/download.png" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="1049" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1000 / 1110;" loading="lazy" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"66492","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/download.png 1000w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/download-270x300.png 270w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/download-923x1024.png 923w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/download-768x852.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/download-600x666.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> The fully housed mortise and tenon joint represents a fundamental connection in timber framing that combines the mechanical strength of traditional mortise and tenon joinery with enhanced load-bearing capacity through housing. This joint type creates a dual load path: the tenon provides lateral resistance and alignment, while the housing directly transfers vertical loads from beam to post, significantly increasing the joint's structural performance. Housing refers to the deliberate removal of material from the receiving timber (typically a post) to create a bearing surface that accepts the full cross-section of the incoming member. This technique serves multiple structural and practical purposes: it increases the effective bearing area, helps resist twisting and checking of the housed member, conceals gaps that may develop as timbers season, and provides a more refined aesthetic appearance. The depth of housing typically ranges from 3/4" to 1-1/2", though actual dimensions should be determined based on load calculations, timber species, and member sizes. As a general guideline, housing depths of 3/4" to 1" are standard for most residential applications, while heavier commercial loads may require deeper housings approaching 1-1/2" or more. Mill Rule Mortise and Tenon Joint <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66450 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="66450" width="945" data-init-width="1060" height="669" data-init-height="750" title="Mortise and Tenon Joinery _8" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="669" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"66450","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" loading="lazy" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1060 / 750;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8.jpg 1060w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8-300x212.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8-1024x725.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8-768x543.jpg 768w, 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101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z'></path> ","responsive":[{"breakpoint":1023,"settings":{"slidesToShow":2,"centerMode":false}},{"breakpoint":767,"settings":{"slidesToShow":1,"slidesToScroll":1,"centerMode":false}}]}"> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66445" alt="" data-id="66445" width="1117" height="796" title="Mill Rule Mortise and Tenon Joint" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mill-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x730.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mill-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x730.jpg" loading="lazy" 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mill-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-768x547.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mill-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-600x428.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mill-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1117w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66452" alt="" data-id="66452" width="1126" height="692" title="Square Rule Heavy Timber Mortise and Tenon Joint" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Heavy-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x629.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Heavy-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x629.jpg" loading="lazy" 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<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66450" alt="" data-id="66450" width="1060" height="750" title="Mortise and Tenon Joinery _8" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8-1024x725.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8-1024x725.jpg" loading="lazy" 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8-600x425.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-_8.jpg 1060w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px" /> Historical Development Mill rule layout emerged around the turn of the 20th century as sawmill technology advanced and precision milling became economically feasible. This method assumes timbers are dimensionally accurate and square, having been processed through a four-sided planer (S4S - surfaced four sides). The term reflects its dependence on mill-produced material rather than hand-worked timber. Core Methodology Mill rule represents the most straightforward layout approach in timber framing. It operates on the assumption that all timber faces are square, flat, and true to dimension. Layout proceeds directly from the actual edges of the timber using standard carpentry techniques—measuring with framing squares, marking with the square's tongue for cross-cuts, and laying out mortises and tenons parallel to the outer faces. Technical Specifications In mill rule work, what you see is what you get. An 8x8 post is expected to measure 7-1/2" x 7-1/2" (actual dimensions) consistently along its length. Mortises are laid out parallel to the timber faces without reduction or compensation. The precision of modern sawmill equipment means these timbers typically maintain tolerances of ±1/16" or better. Housing in Mill Rule Applications When housing is incorporated into mill rule joints, it serves primarily to increase bearing capacity rather than to compensate for dimensional irregularities. Housing depths are precisely controlled and consistent across the joint face. Because the timbers are already square and true, housings cut to a specified depth will be uniform across the entire bearing surface. The decision to house a mill rule joint depends on load requirements rather than layout necessity. With surfaced S4S material creating perfectly square shoulders, some applications may not require housing at all—the tenon shoulders can provide adequate bearing. CNC Integration Mill rule layout is ideally suited for CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining. The assumption of perfect timber geometry aligns precisely with CNC capabilities, allowing complex joinery to be cut with exceptional accuracy. Features like four-shouldered tenons, intricate decorative elements, and compound angles become practical when machine-cut on milled stock. Square Rule Mortise and Tenon Joint <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66451 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="66451" width="945" data-init-width="1057" height="653" data-init-height="730" title="Square Rule Timber Frame Mortise and Tenon Joint" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="653" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"66451","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1057 / 730;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1057w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x207.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x707.jpg 1024w, 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Heavy-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-768x472.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Heavy-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-600x369.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Heavy-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1126w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66447" alt="" data-id="66447" width="1030" height="808" title="Square Rule Mortise and Tenon Joinery" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-1024x803.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-1024x803.jpg" loading="lazy" 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-768x602.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-600x471.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery.jpg 1030w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66451" alt="" data-id="66451" width="1057" height="730" title="Square Rule Timber Frame Mortise and Tenon Joint" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x707.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x707.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":207,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x207.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":707,"width":1024,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x707.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg","height":730,"width":1057,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x207.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-768x530.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-600x414.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Square-Rule-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1057w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px" /> Historical Context and Development Square rule layout emerged in early 19th century America as a systematic approach to timber framing that could accommodate the irregular, rough-sawn timbers common to the period. The term "Square Rule" was coined by Edward Shaw in his 1830s publication "Civil Architecture" to describe this traditional system. Unlike older European scribe rule methods that custom-fitted each joint, square rule established a standardized approach that revolutionized American timber framing. Fundamental Principles The square rule method operates on the premise that within every irregular timber lies a smaller, geometrically perfect timber. This conceptual "inner timber" serves as the reference for all joinery layout and cutting. For example, a rough-sawn 8x8 post that actually measures 8-1/4" x 7-3/4" would be laid out as if it were a perfect 7-1/2" x 7-1/2" post, with all joinery referenced to this reduced dimension. Layout Process The layout begins by selecting two adjacent reference faces on each timber—typically the squarest or most consistent faces. From a reference corner (called the arris), the framer measures inward by a predetermined distance (commonly 1/4" to 1/2" per face) to establish the theoretical boundaries of the inner timber. These reference lines are marked at both ends and connected with chalk lines snapped along all four faces, creating a consistent geometric framework for layout. All mortises, tenons, and housings are then laid out parallel to these reference lines rather than to the actual timber faces. This allows the framer to work with consistent, predictable dimensions despite variations in the timber's actual cross-section. Housing Characteristics in Square Rule Housings in square rule work are cut parallel to the layout lines and reduce the rough oversize timber to the nominal dimension at the joint location. The housing depth is measured from the reference line inward, maintaining consistency regardless of the timber's actual surface profile. This parallel reduction approach means that housings on rough-sawn timbers may appear deeper on one side than the other, but structurally they provide uniform bearing at the nominal dimension. Structural Advantages Square rule fully housed joints excel with rough-sawn or hand-hewn timbers where dimensional consistency cannot be guaranteed. The system accommodates timber variation while maintaining structural integrity through standardized bearing surfaces. The housing provides full bearing at the reduced dimension, ensuring predictable load transfer even as timbers season and potentially move. Technical Considerations When engineering square rule joints, calculations should be based on the reduced nominal dimensions rather than actual timber sizes. The housing effectively creates a uniform bearing surface at the reference dimension, which is what carries the load. Peg placement should be referenced from the housing shoulder, typically starting 2" from the bearing surface and spaced at minimum 3.5 peg diameters center-to-center. For joints subjected to green timber shrinkage, pegs should be positioned (justified) toward gravity. This means placing them toward the bottom of horizontal members, allowing the beam to shrink while maintaining contact with the housing seat. Drawing pegs 1/16" for hardwoods and 1/8" for softwoods helps maintain joint tightness. Through Tenon Mortise and Tenon Joint <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66453 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="66453" width="945" data-init-width="1088" height="614" data-init-height="707" title="Through Tenon Timber Mortise and Tenon Joint" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="614" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"66453","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1088 / 707;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1088w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x195.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-768x499.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-600x390.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> <div class="thrv_wrapper tcb-image-gallery tcb-has-arrows tcb-update-fullscreen tcb-gallery-crop" data-type="carousel" data-click-behavior="fullscreen" data-thumbnail-size="auto" data-fullscreen-size="large" data-crop-images="true" data-css="tve-u-19b9f773454" style="--tcb-cwv-slides-d: 3; --tcb-cwv-slides-t: 2; --tcb-cwv-slides-m: 1; --tcb-cwv-height-d: 306px; --tcb-cwv-height-t: 306px; --tcb-cwv-height-m: 306px;" data-cwv-height-m="306" data-cwv-height-t="306" data-cwv-height-d="306"><div class="tcb-image-gallery-container" data-css="tve-u-19b9f773455" style="" 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-768x596.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-600x466.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery.jpg 1099w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1099px) 100vw, 1099px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66455" alt="" data-id="66455" width="1057" height="646" title="Through Tenon Timber Frame Mortise and Tenon Joint" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x626.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x626.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":183,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x183.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":626,"width":1024,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x626.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg","height":646,"width":1057,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x183.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-768x469.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-600x367.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1057w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1057px) 100vw, 1057px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66444" alt="" data-id="66444" width="1025" height="664" title="Through Tenon Mortise and Tenon Joint" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg" loading="lazy" 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100vw, 1025px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-66453" alt="" data-id="66453" width="1088" height="707" title="Through Tenon Timber Mortise and Tenon Joint" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x665.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x665.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":195,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x195.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":665,"width":1024,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x665.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg","height":707,"width":1088,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-1024x665.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-300x195.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-768x499.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint-600x390.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Through-Tenon-Timber-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint.jpg 1088w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1088px) 100vw, 1088px" /> Definition and Structural Function A through tenon, also called a "through mortise and tenon" or "thru tenon," is a joinery technique where the tenon extends completely through the mortised member, emerging visible on the opposite face. This represents one of the most robust connection methods in timber framing, providing exceptional resistance to tensile forces while offering opportunities for both structural enhancement and aesthetic expression. Mechanical Advantages The through tenon creates superior structural performance through several mechanisms: Full Wood-to-Wood Contact: The tenon's passage through the entire post thickness maximizes the gluing or friction surface area, distributing loads across the maximum possible interface. Enhanced Peg Effectiveness: Pegs driven through a through tenon can be positioned to engage wood on both sides of the mortise, creating a more effective mechanical lock. The protruding tenon allows pegs to be drawn completely through the joint, ensuring full engagement. Wedging Capability: Through tenons permit wedging from the exterior face, allowing the joint to be drawn tight and locked mechanically. Wedges driven into kerfs cut in the tenon end expand the tenon, creating a dovetail-like mechanical lock that resists withdrawal. Self-Tightening Behavior: As timber seasons and shrinks across its width, properly wedged through tenons can maintain or even increase their grip within the mortise, unlike blind tenons which may loosen with shrinkage. Visual Inspection: The visible tenon end allows for ongoing assessment of joint condition, making maintenance and structural evaluation more straightforward. Tenon Proportions: Through tenon thickness typically follows the standard rule of approximately 25-33% of the beam's nominal width. However, for a through tenon subjected to wedging, consider: Minimum thickness of 1-1/2" for adequate wedge kerfs Tenon height proportional to beam depth (typically 50-75% of beam height) Adequate relish (material beyond peg holes) of 3" minimum Shoulder depth of 2" minimum for proper bearing Mortise Depth: The mortise must extend completely through the post. Over-boring by 1/4" beyond the back face helps prevent blowout during drilling and provides clearance for tenon insertion. Post thickness determines minimum mortise depth, typically 5-1/2" to 11-1/2" depending on post size. Housing Integration When combining through tenon joinery with housing, the housing depth must be carefully coordinated with the through tenon geometry. Typical configurations include: Full Housing with Through Tenon: The housing extends across the full beam width, providing complete bearing surface. The through tenon passes through the center of the housed area. This provides maximum load transfer and the cleanest appearance. Partial Housing: Housing is cut only to the depth necessary for structural requirements (typically 3/4" to 1-1/2"), with the tenon mortise cutting through the housing floor. This conserves material in the post while maintaining adequate bearing. Historical Context and Modern Practice Evolution of Housed Joinery Fully housed mortise and tenon joints represent an evolution in timber framing that balanced the structural advantages of direct bearing with the practical reality of working with less-than-perfect timber. Historical evidence suggests housing became more prevalent as American framers developed square rule systems in the early 1800s, using the technique to standardize joints despite timber irregularity. Earlier scribe rule frames often employed diminished housings (housings that angle rather than remain parallel to joint faces), while square rule heavily relied on parallel housings cut to nominal dimensions. As mill technology improved through the late 19th and early 20th centuries, housing remained valuable even with precision-milled timber because it continued to offer structural benefits—increased bearing area, reduced stress concentrations, and improved long-term performance. Contemporary Applications Modern timber framing continues to employ housed joints for several reasons: Structural Efficiency: Building codes and engineering requirements often demand higher capacity connections than un-housed joints can provide without supplemental hardware. Housing adds capacity without visible steel. Green Timber Accommodation: Despite kiln-drying availability, many projects utilize green timber for economic or traditional reasons. Housing helps manage the gaps that develop during seasoning. Aesthetic Preference: The clean, refined appearance of housed joints appeals to clients seeking traditional timber frame character without the rustic appearance of un-housed connections. CNC Compatibility: Computer-controlled manufacturing makes cutting precise housings efficient and cost-effective, particularly in mill rule applications. Integration with Modern Building Systems Contemporary timber frames often integrate with modern building technologies—SIPs (Structural Insulated Panels), conventional wall systems, and engineered floor assemblies. Housed joints facilitate these connections by providing predictable, engineered load paths that building inspectors and engineers can verify against code requirements. Through tenons, particularly when combined with housing, provide exceptional performance in hybrid buildings where the timber frame must resist both gravity loads and lateral forces from wind or seismic activity. The ability to calculate and document joint capacity makes housed through tenons particularly valuable in commercial applications where engineering documentation is required. Engineering Resources and Standards Timber frame joint capacity and design should reference: National Design Specification (NDS) for Wood Construction - Published by American Wood Council; provides allowable stress values and connection design methods International Building Code (IBC) - Current edition specifying structural requirements Timber Frame Engineering Council (TFEC) - Professional organization publishing technical bulletins and research on timber frame connections Timber Framers Guild - Professional association maintaining technical library of research papers on joint performance Engineers should specify tested and documented species values, consider load duration factors, and apply appropriate safety factors per code requirements. When standard calculation methods are insufficient for complex joints, finite element analysis or physical testing may be warranted. Conclusion Fully housed mortise and tenon joints, whether executed in square rule, mill rule, or through tenon configurations, represent a sophisticated joining system that balances structural performance, practical fabrication, and aesthetic appeal. Understanding the distinct characteristics of each approach allows framers and engineers to select the optimal method for specific project requirements. Square rule accommodates rough-sawn timber variability while maintaining predictable structural performance through standardized reductions. Mill rule leverages precision milling for speed and accuracy in modern production environments. Through tenons provide maximum strength and visual character where tensile resistance and traditional aesthetics are priorities. All three approaches benefit from the structural advantages of housing—increased bearing area, improved load distribution, and enhanced long-term performance. As timber framing continues to evolve, integrating traditional joinery wisdom with modern engineering analysis and CNC precision, fully housed mortise and tenon joints remain fundamental to creating strong, beautiful, and enduring timber structures. General Technical Specifications for Housed Joints Standard Dimensions and Proportions Housing Depth: Light residential loads: 3/4" to 1" Standard residential: 1" to 1-1/4" Heavy timber or commercial: 1-1/4" to 1-1/2" Exceptional loads: Engineered depth per structural calculations Tenon Thickness: 4x and 6x beams: 1-1/2" (minimum practical for tooling) 8x beams: 2" 10x and larger: 2-1/2" to 3" General rule: 25% to 33% of nominal beam width Mortise Depth: Blind mortises: Tenon length + 1/4" clearance Through mortises: Full post thickness + 1/4" over-bore Tenon Length: Blind tenons: Post width - housing depth - 1/4" minimum clearance Through tenons: Full post thickness + 1/4" to 1/2" proud Peg Specifications: Diameter: 3/4" to 1" typical (1" most common for 8x+ timbers) Material: Seasoned hardwood (oak, locust, maple) Spacing: 3.5x diameter minimum center-to-center Edge distance: 2" from bearing surface minimum Draw bore offset: 1/16" hardwoods, 1/8" softwoods Load Transfer and Engineering Bearing Stress Calculation:Bearing stress = Applied Load / (Housing Width × Housing Depth) For a 8x10 beam housed 1" into an 8x8 post:Bearing area = 7.5" × 1" = 7.5 square inches If compression perpendicular to grain (Fc⊥) for species = 625 psi:Allowable load = 7.5 sq in × 625 psi = 4,688 lbs Tenon Shear Calculation:Shear stress = Lateral Force / (Tenon Thickness × Tenon Height) For a 2" thick × 6" tall tenon:Shear area = 2" × 6" = 12 square inches If parallel-to-grain shear (Fv) for species = 120 psi:Allowable shear = 12 sq in × 120 psi = 1,440 lbs Combined Loading:Joints typically experience combined vertical and lateral loading. Engineering analysis should consider: Bearing stress from vertical loads Shear stress in tenon from lateral loads Bending in beam cantilever (if present) Peg capacity as backup load path Interaction equations for combined stresses Material Selection and Moisture Considerations Species Suitability: Excellent: White oak, red oak, Douglas fir, southern yellow pine, black locust Good: Eastern white pine, western red cedar, hem-fir, spruce Fair: Poplar, basswood (limited to light loads) Moisture Content Guidelines: Green framing (field assembly): 20%+ acceptable; design for seasoning Controlled drying: 15-19% for exterior applications Interior kiln-dried: 12-15% for climate-controlled spaces Seasoning Effects:Green timber frames will experience dimensional changes as they dry: Radial/tangential shrinkage: 4-8% depending on species Negligible longitudinal shrinkage (< 0.1%) To maintain housed joint integrity with green timber: Position pegs toward gravity (bottom of beams) Use draw boring to pre-tension joint Accept that gaps will develop (housing minimizes visibility) Design housing depth for load after shrinkage Fabrication Techniques Power Tool Methods: Chain mortiser: Fast, clean mortise walls; requires practice for accuracy Drill and chisel: Bore bulk waste with drill guide; clean with timber framing chisels Router with templates: Excellent for housings; requires jigs for deep mortises CNC machine: Ultimate precision for mill rule timbers; requires CAD/CAM programming Hand Tool Methods: Timber framing chisel: Essential for cleanup and final fitting Timber saw: Cross-cutting shoulders; tenon cheek cuts Slick: Large chisel for rapid material removal Framing square: Layout and squareness verification Quality Control: Check mortise walls for square and plumb Ensure mortise depth is consistent Verify tenon thickness is uniform Test fit joint before final assembly Confirm housing provides full bearing Measure peg hole alignment before drilling Assembly and Installation Sequence for Housed Joints: Verify all components fit correctly Apply finish (if any) before assembly Orient timbers for proper grain exposure Insert tenon into mortise Drive joint tight with timber framing beetle Install pegs using draw bore technique Drive wedges (if through tenon) Trim pegs and wedges flush (or proud as designed) Draw Boring Technique:Draw boring creates compression in joints by offsetting peg holes in tenon versus mortise by 1/16" to 1/8". When the peg is driven, it pulls the tenon deeper into the mortise, tightening the joint. This technique is particularly effective with housed joints as it maintains bearing pressure on the housing surface. Common Issues and Solutions: Mortise too tight: Pare with sharp chisel; avoid excessive removal Tenon too loose: Shim with wood veneer; recut joint if severely oversized Housing uneven: Re-rout or chisel to consistent depth Peg won't drive: Chamfer peg end; check hole alignment; verify diameter Joint won't close: Check for debris; verify dimensions; look for interfering shoulders Updated 1-8-2026 The post Fully Housed Mortise and Tenon Joints appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
King Post to Tie Beam with All-thread and Bolts
The king post truss is one of the most enduring forms in timber framing, having supported roofs for centuries. At its heart lies a critical connection: where the vertical king post meets the horizontal tie beam. Traditionally, this joint used […] The post King Post to Tie Beam with All-thread and Bolts appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2-768x870.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2-600x680.png 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2.png 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-65245" alt="" data-id="65245" width="1080" height="842" title="King Post to Tie Beam with All-thread and Bolts_3" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_3-1024x798.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_3-1024x798.png" loading="lazy" 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300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_3-768x599.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_3-600x468.png 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_3.png 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-65247" alt="" data-id="65247" width="1080" height="557" title="King Post to Tie Beam with All-thread and Bolts_5" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-1024x528.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-1024x528.png" loading="lazy" 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300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-768x396.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-600x309.png 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5.png 1080w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-65250" alt="" data-id="65250" width="1280" height="720" title="King Post to Tie Beam with All-thread and Bolts 2d detail" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-1024x576.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-1024x576.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":169,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-300x169.png","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":576,"width":1024,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-1024x576.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail.png","height":720,"width":1280,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-1024x576.png 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-300x169.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-768x432.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-600x338.png 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail.png 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> The king post truss is one of the most enduring forms in timber framing, having supported roofs for centuries. At its heart lies a critical connection: where the vertical king post meets the horizontal tie beam. Traditionally, this joint used a through-tenon that passes completely through the tie beam and is secured with hardwood wedges or pegs. While beautiful and time-tested, this approach requires removing substantial material from both members and demands high precision. The king post-to-tie beam connection using all-thread and bolts represents a hybrid approach that honors traditional aesthetics while leveraging modern materials to create a stronger, more efficient joint with less material removal. Understanding the Joint This connection consists of four key components: The King Post: A vertical timber extending from the truss apex down to the tie beam, featuring a reduced tenon at its base that helps position the joint during assembly. The Tie Beam: A horizontal timber spanning between posts or walls, resisting the outward thrust from roof loads. The All-thread Rod: A threaded steel rod running vertically through both timbers, providing the primary tensile strength. Bearing Plates and Hardware: Steel plates that distribute the load from the all-thread across the timber surface, with nuts compressing the joint together. How It Works When roof loads push down on the rafters, they create pressure that wants to sag the tie beam and spread the walls. The king post counters this by working in tension—hanging from the roof peak and pulling upward on the tie beam's center. In this connection, the steel rod carries most of the tensile load through the timber cores. The reduced tenon provides lateral stability, preventing the king post from shifting sideways while the all-thread handles the pulling forces. This division of labor is key: wood handles compression bearing, steel handles tension. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-65250 tcb-moved-image" alt="" data-id="65250" width="945" data-init-width="1280" height="532" data-init-height="720" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail.png" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="532" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1280 / 720;" data-css="tve-u-19a214e604c" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail.png 1280w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-300x169.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-1024x576.png 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-768x432.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts-2d-detail-600x338.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> Advantages Preserving Timber Integrity Traditional through-tenon joints remove 30-40% of the tie beam's cross-section. For a beam working in tension, this significantly weakens it exactly where strength is needed most. The all-thread approach requires only a 3/4" to 1" diameter hole plus a shallow mortise, leaving far more material to resist tensile forces. Installation Efficiency Faster Cutting: Drilling centered holes is considerably faster than hand-cutting precise through-mortises and extended tenons. Easier Fit-up: The all-thread provides adjustment capability during assembly. Slight misalignments can be accommodated, whereas traditional wedged tenons require recutting if alignment is off. Field Adjustment: Nuts can be retightened as timbers season and shrink. Traditional pegged joints offer no such adjustability once assembled. Reduced Skill Threshold: While timber framing always demands skill, drilling accurate holes is more forgiving than cutting perfect mortise and tenon joints. Technical Best Practices Sizing the All-thread Rod diameter should be determined by engineering calculations based on tie beam span, roof loads, timber species and grade, and building code requirements. Common sizes range from 5/8" for lighter residential applications to 1" or larger for heavier loads. Engineering must verify the all-thread capacity exceeds calculated tension with appropriate safety factors. Bearing Plate Design Plates distribute concentrated loads across timber surfaces, preventing local crushing. They should be: Sized generously (4"x4" minimum, larger for heavier loads) Thick enough to resist bending (1/4" to 3/8" steel plate) Positioned on solid wood, avoiding knots Recessed for aesthetic purposes The Reduced Tenon While all-thread carries primary tensile loads, the reduced tenon provides: Lateral Restraint: Prevents rotation and lateral shifting Installation Guide: Helps position and align during assembly Bearing Surface: Provides some compression bearing The tenon should be 2" to 4" deep—enough for meaningful support without significantly weakening the tie beam. A common configuration uses a centered tenon that's 2" thick and 3" to 4" deep on 8"x8" or larger timbers. Hardware Concealment The top bearing plate recesses into the king post bottom, hiding hardware when viewed from below. Similarly, the bottom plate can recess into the tie beam's top surface, keeping the bottom face uninterrupted by visible metal. Recesses should be: Slightly larger than plates for easy placement Deep enough to fully contain plate and washer Clean-cut with square corners Positioned to avoid wood defects <img decoding="async" class="tve_image tcb-moved-image wp-image-65247" alt="" data-id="65247" width="945" data-init-width="1080" height="487" data-init-height="557" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5.png" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="487" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1080 / 557;" data-css="tve-u-19a20f48ce3" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5.png 1080w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-300x155.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-1024x528.png 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-768x396.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_5-600x309.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> Aesthetic Considerations With careful detailing, hardware can be nearly invisible. Recessed plates hide within timber surfaces, leaving only natural wood visible. Alternatively, exposed hardware can become a design feature in contemporary frames, with attractive nuts and custom plates expressing honest structure. Decorative finials can be hollow-bored to slip over protruding all-thread. Chamfered edges and decorative profiles add visual interest. Use penetrating oils for finishes allowing wood movement and retightening capability. Protect steel from corrosion—use galvanized or stainless steel in high-moisture applications. Maintenance Inspect quarterly during the first year for loosening, gaps, checking, or corrosion. Retighten as needed. After the first year, annual inspections suffice. When properly designed, installed, and maintained, these connections perform reliably for the structure's life—potentially centuries. Conclusion The king post to tie beam connection using all-thread represents timber framing's evolution. It doesn't replace traditional joinery—nothing matches expertly cut mortise and tenon beauty. Rather, it adds another option offering practical advantages in strength, speed, and structural performance. For production shops, engineered projects, or efficiency-driven situations, all-thread delivers reliable results with less material removal and faster fabrication. For hybrid frames incorporating steel elements, it fits naturally. For framers valuing traditional aesthetics but needing engineered connections, it provides strength while hiding steel within timbers. Choose based on your priorities: craft demonstration or efficiency? Historical reproduction or contemporary structure? Engineering requirements? Green or dried timber? The answers guide appropriate joinery choice. Master timber framers understand good craftsmanship means choosing wisely from all available methods to create strong, beautiful, lasting structures. The all-thread connection is simply another well-designed tool. The vertical steel rod, hidden within timbers, silently carries enormous loads while wood presents the warm, natural aesthetic that has drawn people to timber framing for generations—a perfect example of thoughtful design honoring tradition while embracing modern materials and methods. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-65244" alt="" data-id="65244" width="945" data-init-width="1080" height="1071" data-init-height="1224" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2.png" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="945" data-height="1071" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1080 / 1224;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2.png 1080w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2-265x300.png 265w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2-904x1024.png 904w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2-768x870.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/King-Post-to-Tie-Beam-with-All-thread-and-Bolts_2-600x680.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> The post King Post to Tie Beam with All-thread and Bolts appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
The Dutch barn style through tenon is a traditional joinery technique designed to resist outward thrust—commonly found in anchor beams of Dutch-style barns that have shaped the New England landscape for centuries.This joint features a through tenon that passes entirely […] The post Through Tenon With a Wedge appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image tcb-moved-image tve-not-lazy-loaded wp-image-63132 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="63132" width="945" data-init-width="1080" height="623" data-init-height="712" title="" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_6-2.png" data-width="945" data-link-wrap="true" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1080 / 712;" data-css="tve-u-18f3ece3548" data-height="623" loading="lazy" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"63132","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_6-2.png 1080w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_6-2-300x198.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_6-2-1024x675.png 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_6-2-768x506.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_6-2-600x396.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> <div class="thrv_wrapper tcb-image-gallery tcb-update-fullscreen tcb-has-arrows tcb-gallery-crop" data-type="carousel" data-click-behavior="fullscreen" data-thumbnail-size="auto" data-fullscreen-size="large" data-crop-images="true" data-css="tve-u-1970d0c042f" style="--tcb-cwv-slides-d: 3; --tcb-cwv-slides-t: 2; --tcb-cwv-slides-m: 1; --tcb-cwv-height-d: 308px; --tcb-cwv-height-t: 308px; --tcb-cwv-height-m: 308px;" data-cwv-height-m="308" data-cwv-height-t="308" data-cwv-height-d="308"><div class="tcb-image-gallery-container" data-css="tve-u-1970d0c0430" style="" data-carousel-settings="{"autoplay":false,"autoplaySpeed":3000,"pauseOnFocus":true,"pauseOnHover":true,"arrows":true,"uniformSlidesHeight":true,"verticalPosition":"center","dots":false,"slidesToShow":3,"slidesToScroll":1,"centerMode":false,"centerPadding":"50px","draggable":true,"swipeToSlide":true,"fade":false,"rtl":false,"infinite":true,"adaptiveHeight":false,"dotsClass":"thrv_wrapper tcb-carousel-dots slick-dots ","tcbDots":" <path d='M12,8A4,4 0 0,0 8,12A4,4 0 0,0 12,16A4,4 0 0,0 16,12A4,4 0 0,0 12,8Z'></path> ","prevArrow":" <path d='M34.52 239.03L228.87 44.69c9.37-9.37 24.57-9.37 33.94 0l22.67 22.67c9.36 9.36 9.37 24.52.04 33.9L131.49 256l154.02 154.75c9.34 9.38 9.32 24.54-.04 33.9l-22.67 22.67c-9.37 9.37-24.57 9.37-33.94 0L34.52 272.97c-9.37-9.37-9.37-24.57 0-33.94z'></path> ","nextArrow":" <path d='M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z'></path> ","responsive":[{"breakpoint":1023,"settings":{"slidesToShow":2,"centerMode":false}},{"breakpoint":767,"settings":{"slidesToShow":1,"slidesToScroll":1,"centerMode":false}}]}"> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-63130" alt="" data-id="63130" width="779" height="642" title="Tenon With a Wedge_5" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":247,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5-300x247.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5.png","height":642,"width":779,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5.png 779w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5-300x247.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5-768x633.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_5-600x494.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-63129" alt="" data-id="63129" width="578" height="783" title="Tenon With a Wedge_4" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":221,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4-221x300.png","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4.png","height":783,"width":578,"orientation":"portrait"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4.png 578w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_4-221x300.png 221w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-63128" alt="" data-id="63128" width="836" height="836" title="Tenon With a Wedge_3" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-300x300.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3.png","height":836,"width":836,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3.png 836w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-300x300.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-150x150.png 150w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-768x768.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-600x600.png 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_3-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-63127" alt="" data-id="63127" width="870" height="869" title="Tenon With a Wedge_2" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-300x300.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2.png","height":869,"width":870,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2.png 870w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-300x300.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-150x150.png 150w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-768x767.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-600x599.png 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_2-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-63126" alt="" data-id="63126" width="658" height="898" title="Tenon With a Wedge_1" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":220,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1-220x300.png","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1.png","height":898,"width":658,"orientation":"portrait"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1.png 658w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1-220x300.png 220w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Tenon-With-a-Wedge_1-600x819.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 658px) 100vw, 658px" /> The Dutch barn style through tenon is a traditional joinery technique designed to resist outward thrust—commonly found in anchor beams of Dutch-style barns that have shaped the New England landscape for centuries. This joint features a through tenon that passes entirely through the mortise and is secured with a wedge, which draws the joint tight and significantly increases its strength—more than wooden pegs alone can provide. The wedge actively resists spreading forces, keeping the frame locked in place. In this example, the tenon is rounded at the end, a stylistic detail known as an embellishment. The tenon also extends well beyond the wedge, a feature referred to as relish, which adds even more holding power and long-term durability against heavy structural loads. Whether you're restoring a barn or designing a timber frame with historical integrity, the Dutch barn style through tenon is a proven solution for critical load paths—especially where anchor beams meet vertical posts. View Our Interactive 3d Model <img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-6946" title="" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Mortise-and-Tenon-Through-Tenon.jpg" alt="Through Tenon with a Wedge" width="599" height="364" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Mortise-and-Tenon-Through-Tenon.jpg 1000w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Mortise-and-Tenon-Through-Tenon-600x365.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Mortise-and-Tenon-Through-Tenon-300x182.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Mortise-and-Tenon-Through-Tenon-768x467.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px" /> The post Through Tenon With a Wedge appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
Mortise and Tenon With A Diminished Housing
The "1" diminished housing joint is a specific type of mortise and tenon joint used primarily in timber framing. It involves a tenon (the projecting piece of wood) that fits into a mortise (the cavity) cut into another timber. The […] The post Mortise and Tenon With A Diminished Housing appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-60151" alt="" data-id="60151" width="850" data-init-width="850" height="572" data-init-height="572" title="Mortise and Tenon with Diminished Housing_3" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3.png" data-width="850" data-height="572" style="aspect-ratio: auto 850 / 572;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3.png 850w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-300x202.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-768x517.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-600x404.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /> <div class="thrv_wrapper tcb-image-gallery tcb-has-arrows tcb-update-fullscreen 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src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":203,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5-300x203.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5.png","height":574,"width":850,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5.png 850w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5-300x203.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5-768x519.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_5-600x405.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-60152" alt="" data-id="60152" width="598" height="879" title="Mortise and Tenon with Diminished Housing_4" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":204,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4-204x300.png","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4.png","height":879,"width":598,"orientation":"portrait"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4.png 598w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_4-204x300.png 204w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-60151" alt="" data-id="60151" width="850" height="572" title="Mortise and Tenon with Diminished Housing_3" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":202,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-300x202.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3.png","height":572,"width":850,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3.png 850w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-300x202.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-768x517.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_3-600x404.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-60150" alt="" data-id="60150" width="850" height="825" title="Mortise and Tenon with Diminished Housing_2" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":291,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2-300x291.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2.png","height":825,"width":850,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2.png 850w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2-300x291.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2-768x745.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_2-600x582.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-60149" alt="" data-id="60149" width="850" height="762" title="Mortise and Tenon with Diminished Housing_1" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1.png" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1.png" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1-150x150.png","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":269,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1-300x269.png","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1.png","height":762,"width":850,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1.png 850w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1-300x269.png 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1-768x688.png 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Diminished-Housing_1-600x538.png 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px" /> The "1" diminished housing joint is a specific type of mortise and tenon joint used primarily in timber framing. It involves a tenon (the projecting piece of wood) that fits into a mortise (the cavity) cut into another timber. The term "diminished housing" refers to the gradual reduction or "diminishing" of the housing depth along the joint's length. This design allows for a snug fit and distributes the load evenly across the joint. Purpose and Applications Load Distribution: The diminished housing joint is designed to handle substantial loads by spreading the stress over a larger area, reducing the likelihood of joint failure. Structural Stability: It enhances the overall stability of the frame by creating a tight connection between timbers. Aesthetic Appeal: The joint allows for clean lines and seamless connections, contributing to the visual appeal of timber-framed structures. Common Uses: Typically used in beam-to-post connections, roof structures, and where beams intersect at various angles. Advantages Over Other Joints Enhanced Strength: The gradual reduction in housing depth minimizes stress concentrations. Improved Fit: Allows for precision fitting, reducing gaps that could weaken the structure. Versatility: Suitable for various timber sizes and can accommodate complex framing designs. Conclusion The "1" diminished housing joint is a cornerstone in the art of timber framing, combining strength, durability, and aesthetic beauty. Understanding and mastering this joint not only enhances the structural integrity of your projects but also connects you to a rich history of craftsmanship. Whether you're a seasoned timber framer or a woodworking enthusiast, incorporating the diminished housing joint into your repertoire is a valuable addition to your skills. <img decoding="async" width="800" height="514" class="wp-image-772" title="" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3d-isometric-timer-detail-diminished-housing.jpg" alt="3d Diminished Housing Detail" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3d-isometric-timer-detail-diminished-housing.jpg 800w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3d-isometric-timer-detail-diminished-housing-600x386.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/3d-isometric-timer-detail-diminished-housing-300x192.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> The post Mortise and Tenon With A Diminished Housing appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
The wedged mortise and tenon joint is a classic and enduring method in timber framing, known for its strength and durability. This joint consists of a tenon, or tongue, that fits snugly into a corresponding mortise, or cavity, cut into […] The post Wedged Mortise and Tenon Joint appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-59068 tve-not-lazy-loaded tcb-moved-image tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="59068" width="615" data-init-width="1044" height="607" data-init-height="1031" title="Wedged Mortise and Tenon Joint_1" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1.jpg" data-width="615" data-height="607" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1044 / 1031;" data-css="tve-u-19165e92b1d" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"59068","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1.jpg 1044w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1-300x296.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1-768x758.jpg 768w, 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1-768x758.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1-600x593.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1-100x100.jpg 100w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_1.jpg 1044w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1044px) 100vw, 1044px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-59072" alt="" data-id="59072" width="808" height="913" title="Wedged Mortise and Tenon Joint_5" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":265,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5-265x300.jpg","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5.jpg","height":913,"width":808,"orientation":"portrait"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5.jpg 808w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5-265x300.jpg 265w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5-768x868.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joint_5-600x678.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 808px) 100vw, 808px" /> The wedged mortise and tenon joint is a classic and enduring method in timber framing, known for its strength and durability. This joint consists of a tenon, or tongue, that fits snugly into a corresponding mortise, or cavity, cut into a beam or post. A wedge is then driven into a slot cut through the tenon, expanding the joint and locking it in place. Variations of the Wedged Mortise and Tenon Joint This joint has several variations, each suited to different applications in timber framing. A through tenon extends entirely through the post or beam, allowing the wedge to be visible on the opposite side. This type is often used where maximum strength is required. On the other hand, a blind tenon does not extend through the beam, creating a more seamless appearance while still providing substantial strength. Advantages of the Wedged Mortise and Tenon Joint One of the key advantages of this joint is its ability to self-tighten over time. As the wood shrinks, the wedge exerts additional pressure on the tenon, ensuring the joint remains tight and secure. This makes it particularly valuable in structures that experience significant seasonal changes. Historical Context and Modern Applications Historically, the wedged mortise and tenon joint have been used in various structures, from medieval cathedrals to traditional barns. Its longevity is a testament to its effectiveness. This joint is still widely used in modern timber framing, particularly in custom projects where strength and aesthetic appeal are paramount. Best Practices for Cutting the Joint Precision is crucial when cutting a wedged mortise and tenon joint. The mortise should be slightly longer than the tenon to allow room for the wedge, and the tenon should fit snugly into the mortise before the wedge is inserted. Using sharp tools and taking care during layout and cutting will result in a clean, strong joint. Conclusion The wedged mortise and tenon joint remains a timber framing cornerstone, offering historical significance and modern-day practicality. Whether you're working on a traditional project or a contemporary design, this joint provides a reliable, time-tested solution that adds strength and character to your structure. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-57300 tcb-moved-image tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="Wedged Mortise and Tenon" data-id="57300" width="465" data-init-width="960" height="347" data-init-height="716" title="Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1.jpg" data-width="465" data-height="347" style="aspect-ratio: auto 960 / 716;" data-css="tve-u-19165f67693" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"57300","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-768x573.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-600x448.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px" /> <div class="thrv_wrapper tcb-image-gallery tcb-has-arrows tcb-update-fullscreen tcb-gallery-crop" data-type="carousel" data-click-behavior="fullscreen" data-thumbnail-size="auto" data-fullscreen-size="full" data-crop-images="true" data-css="tve-u-19165f78fb9" style="--tcb-cwv-slides-d: 3; --tcb-cwv-slides-t: 2; --tcb-cwv-slides-m: 1; --tcb-carousel-overlap: 50px; --tcb-cwv-height-d: 250px; --tcb-cwv-height-t: 250px; --tcb-cwv-height-m: 250px;" data-cwv-height-m="250" data-cwv-height-t="250" data-cwv-height-d="250"> <div class="tcb-image-gallery-container tcb-carousel-center" style="" 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101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z'></path> ","responsive":[{"breakpoint":1023,"settings":{"slidesToShow":2,"centerMode":false}},{"breakpoint":767,"settings":{"slidesToShow":1,"slidesToScroll":1,"centerMode":false}}]}" data-css="tve-u-19165f78fba"> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-57304" alt="" data-id="57304" width="960" height="483" title="Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-5" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-5.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-5.jpg" loading="lazy" 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data-id="57303" width="959" height="560" title="Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":175,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4-300x175.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4.jpg","height":560,"width":959,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4.jpg 959w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4-300x175.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4-768x448.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-4-600x350.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-57302" alt="" data-id="57302" width="960" height="608" title="Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":190,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3-300x190.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3.jpg","height":608,"width":960,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3-300x190.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3-768x486.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-3-600x380.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-57301" alt="" data-id="57301" width="960" height="611" title="Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":191,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2-300x191.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2.jpg","height":611,"width":960,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2-300x191.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2-768x489.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-2-600x382.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-57300" alt="Wedged Mortise and Tenon" data-id="57300" width="960" height="716" title="Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":224,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-300x224.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1.jpg","height":716,"width":960,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-768x573.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Wedged-Mortise-and-Tenon-1-600x448.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> The post Wedged Mortise and Tenon Joint appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
Timberlinx A095 – Post and Beam Connector
In this joinery detail we join a post to a beam with a Timberlinx A095 Connector. There is a stub tenon to act as a locator and to ensure you cannot see through the beam and post after the timber […] The post Timberlinx A095 – Post and Beam Connector appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-58744 tve-not-lazy-loaded tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="58744" width="945" data-init-width="1250" height="618" data-init-height="818" title="TimberLinx 095_1" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_1.jpg" data-width="945" data-height="618" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"58744","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1250 / 818;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_1.jpg 1250w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_1-300x196.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_1-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_1-768x503.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_1-600x393.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px" /> <div 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https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_2.jpg 997w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 997px) 100vw, 997px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-58746" alt="" data-id="58746" width="630" height="630" title="TimberLinx 095_3" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-300x300.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-300x300.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3.jpg","height":630,"width":630,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-300x300.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-150x150.jpg 150w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-600x600.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3-100x100.jpg 100w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_3.jpg 630w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-7120" alt="Mortise and Tenon with Timber Linx Connector" data-id="7120" width="1000" height="902" title="Mortise and Tenon with Timberlinx Connector" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector-300x271.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":271,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector-300x271.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector.jpg","height":902,"width":1000,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector-300x271.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector-600x541.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector-768x693.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-Connector.jpg 1000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-7119" alt="" data-id="7119" width="1000" height="542" title="Mortise and Tenon with Timber Linx (4 of 5)" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5-300x163.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":163,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5-300x163.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5.jpg","height":542,"width":1000,"orientation":"landscape"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5-300x163.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5-600x325.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5-768x416.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Mortise-and-Tenon-with-Timber-Linx-4-of-5.jpg 1000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-58747" alt="" data-id="58747" width="492" height="695" title="TimberLinx 095_4" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4-212x300.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":212,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4-212x300.jpg","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4.jpg","height":695,"width":492,"orientation":"portrait"}}" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4-212x300.jpg 212w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_4.jpg 492w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px" /> In this joinery detail we join a post to a beam with a Timberlinx A095 Connector. There is a stub tenon to act as a locator and to ensure you cannot see through the beam and post after the timber dries a bit. It also has a diminished housing to increase the bearing surface for the beam. These connectors can take quite a bit of tension and this is where they are employed more and more in today’s timber frames. Why Choose Timberlinx? Timberlinx connectors are known for their strength and reliability, making them a preferred choice among modern timber frame builders. Their ability to handle substantial loads and provide secure connections sets them apart from other joinery methods. Additional Resources: Specifications and Load Capacities: Detailed information on the technical specifications and load capacities of the A095 connector can be found on the Timberlinx website. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-58745 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="58745" width="465" data-init-width="997" height="369" data-init-height="792" title="TimberLinx 095_2" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_2.jpg" data-width="465" data-height="369" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"58745","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 997 / 792;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_2.jpg 997w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_2-300x238.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_2-768x610.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/TimberLinx-095_2-600x477.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px" /> Learn More and Purchase the Timberlinx 095 in our Shop Buy Now Download Connection Details <img decoding="async" class="wp-image-7121 aligncenter" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Timber-Linx-095.jpg" alt="Timber Linx 095" width="635" height="384" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Timber-Linx-095.jpg 1000w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Timber-Linx-095-600x362.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Timber-Linx-095-300x181.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Timber-Linx-095-768x464.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px" /> The post Timberlinx A095 – Post and Beam Connector appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
Timber Frame Corner Joint with Spline and a Tenon
One of many tricks of the timber framer's trade, the timber frame corner joint with spline and a tenon is an great solution to the problem of several timbers coming together at one point. The post Timber Frame Corner Joint with Spline and a Tenon appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" width="1024" height="636" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1-1024x636.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-50663" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1-1024x636.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1-600x373.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1-300x186.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1-768x477.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1-1536x955.jpg 1536w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_1.jpg 1556w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> One of many tricks of the timber framer’s trade, the timber frame corner joint with spline and a tenon, is an excellent solution to the problem of several timbers coming together at one point. Timber framing has many instances when multiple frame elements converge near each other. In this case, the tie beam and wall girt both connect to the post at the same spot. One elegant solution is to use a spline joint on one horizontal member to not take too much wood out of the corner joint. The spline is set at the bottom edge of the timber. Since the tenon on the adjacent timber is located high on the beam, there is no conflict between the two. The spline joint adds an exciting element to the joinery of the frame. <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="700" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1-1024x700.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-40220" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1-600x410.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1-1000x683.jpg 1000w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1-300x205.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1-768x525.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-15_1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="697" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1-1024x697.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-40219" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1-1024x697.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1-600x408.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1-1000x681.jpg 1000w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1-300x204.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1-768x523.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/corner-joint-with-spline-14_1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> <img decoding="async" width="1024" height="890" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_2-1024x890.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-50664" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_2-1024x890.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_2-600x521.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_2-300x261.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_2-768x667.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Post-with-2-Beams-Tenon-and-Spline_2.jpg 1169w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> The post Timber Frame Corner Joint with Spline and a Tenon appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
Jump to: Version 1, Interactive 3d Model, Version 2 This king post with steel all thread uses a bit of hidden modern technology to strengthen the joinery and avoid taking too much “meat” from the timbers. A king post truss […] The post King Post with Steel All Thread appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
Jump to: Version 1, Interactive 3d Model, Version 2 <img decoding="async" class="tve_image tcb-moved-image wp-image-50493 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="King Post Post and Beam Joinery" data-id="50493" width="597" data-init-width="947" height="318" data-init-height="504" title="King Post Top with a Threaded Rod_5" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_5.jpg" data-width="597" data-height="318" style="" data-css="tve-u-183654410ac" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"50493","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_5.jpg 947w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_5-600x319.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_5-300x160.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_5-768x409.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> This king post with steel all thread uses a bit of hidden modern technology to strengthen the joinery and avoid taking too much “meat” from the timbers. A king post truss is one of the most common types of trusses and is a very strong one, since the bottom chord prevents spreading. This example is a Haunched King Post. The top chords have stub tenons (tenons that extend all the way across the face of the timber) and the sides of the king post are beveled to create a shoulder for the top chords to rest upon. That creates an attractive assembly. In order to avoid having to cut too much wood away from the king post, this example uses steel All Thread rods to tie everything together. This allows faster cutting, fit up and assembly. The all thread is inserted into notches cut into the top chords and through a hole bored into the king post. Since this occurs at the top of the timbers, the metal is not visible and the entire assembly appears perfectly traditional. The ridge beam is set into a shoulder cut into the king post, and secured with hidden structural screws. Using hidden metal connectors in this fashion has become more and more common. It is a great way to strengthen the frame without sacrificing the beauty of traditional joinery. Image Gallery (Click Image To View Slideshow) <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-50492" alt="" data-id="50492" width="1094" height="836" title="King Post Top with a Threaded Rod_4" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-300x229.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":229,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-300x229.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"large":{"height":783,"width":1024,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-1024x783.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4.jpg","height":836,"width":1094,"orientation":"landscape"}}" data-css="tve-u-183654b26ff" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-300x229.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-600x459.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4-768x587.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_4.jpg 1094w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1094px) 100vw, 1094px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-50491" alt="" data-id="50491" width="953" height="769" title="King Post Top with a Threaded Rod_3" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3-300x242.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":242,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3-300x242.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3.jpg","height":769,"width":953,"orientation":"landscape"}}" data-css="tve-u-183654b2700" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3-300x242.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3-600x484.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3-768x620.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_3.jpg 953w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-50490" alt="" data-id="50490" width="876" height="864" title="King Post Top with a Threaded Rod_2" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-300x296.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":296,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-300x296.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2.jpg","height":864,"width":876,"orientation":"landscape"}}" data-css="tve-u-183654b2702" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-300x296.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-100x100.jpg 100w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-600x592.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2-768x757.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_2.jpg 876w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 876px) 100vw, 876px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-50489" alt="" data-id="50489" width="1014" height="858" title="King Post Top with a Threaded Rod_1" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1-300x254.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":254,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1-300x254.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1.jpg","height":858,"width":1014,"orientation":"landscape"}}" data-css="tve-u-183654b2703" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1-300x254.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1-600x508.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1-768x650.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/King-Post-Top-with-a-Threaded-Rod_1.jpg 1014w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1014px) 100vw, 1014px" /> Interactive 3d Model <img decoding="async" class="tve_image tcb-moved-image wp-image-50494 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="50494" width="597" data-init-width="591" height="417" data-init-height="413" title="Post and Beam King Post Joinery" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Post-and-Beam-King-Post-Joinery.jpg" data-width="597" data-height="417" style="" data-css="tve-u-183653f9c75" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_lightbox","config":{"l_anim":"instant","l_id":"50495"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Post-and-Beam-King-Post-Joinery.jpg 591w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Post-and-Beam-King-Post-Joinery-300x210.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> Version 2 <img decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-4843" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-9.jpg" alt="king post with steel all thread " width="604" height="365" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-9.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-9-600x363.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-9-300x181.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-4846" alt="Post and Beam King Post with Steel All Thread X-ray Vision" data-id="4846" width="897" height="960" title="Post and beam king post with steel all thread x-ray vision" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-280x300.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-280x300.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":280,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-280x300.jpg","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14.jpg","height":960,"width":897,"orientation":"portrait"}}" data-css="tve-u-183655864f1" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-280x300.jpg 280w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-600x642.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14-300x321.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-14.jpg 897w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-4845" alt="Timber King Post with Steel All Thread" data-id="4845" width="918" height="960" title="timber king post with steel all thread" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-287x300.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-287x300.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":300,"width":287,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-287x300.jpg","orientation":"portrait"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7.jpg","height":960,"width":918,"orientation":"portrait"}}" data-css="tve-u-183655864f3" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-287x300.jpg 287w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-600x627.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7-300x314.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-7.jpg 918w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 918px) 100vw, 918px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-4844" alt="King Post with Steel All Thread Exploded and Joined" data-id="4844" width="959" height="639" title="king post with steel all thread exploded and joined" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12-300x200.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12-300x200.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":200,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12-300x200.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12.jpg","height":639,"width":959,"orientation":"landscape"}}" data-css="tve-u-183655864f4" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12-300x200.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12-600x400.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-12.jpg 959w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-4842" alt="King Post with Steel All Thread Rod" data-id="4842" width="960" height="633" title="king post with steel all thread rod" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5-300x198.jpg" data-src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5-300x198.jpg" loading="lazy" data-sizes="{"thumbnail":{"height":150,"width":150,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5-150x150.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"medium":{"height":198,"width":300,"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5-300x198.jpg","orientation":"landscape"},"full":{"url":"https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5.jpg","height":633,"width":960,"orientation":"landscape"}}" data-css="tve-u-183655864f5" style="" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5-300x198.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5-600x396.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/king-post-with-all-thread-web-5.jpg 960w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> The post King Post with Steel All Thread appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
The hammer beam truss is more complex than the other types of trusses, but it allows for larger spans with shorter pieces of timber. Here we will take a look at the joinery of the hammer beam to hammer post in particular. The post Hammer Beam to Hammer Post appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-49500 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="Hammer Beam to Hammer Post (1)" data-id="49500" width="597" data-init-width="1080" height="597" data-init-height="1080" title="Hammer Beam to Hammer Post (1)" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="597" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"49500","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 1080 / 1080;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1.jpg 1080w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1-600x600.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-1-768x768.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> The hammer beam truss is more complex than the other types of trusses, but it allows for larger spans with shorter pieces of timber. Here we will take a look at the joinery of the hammer beam to hammer post in particular. The hammer beam is the horizontal member, and the hammer post is the vertical one. The diagonal timber is the hammer brace. The hammer post is joined to the hammer beam with an attractive through tenon and further secured with three hardwood pegs. The hammer beam is embellished with a chamfer. The hammer brace is joined to the hammer post with a tenon, which is set into the hammer post with a blind mortise. The "shoulder" makes for a clean and strong connection. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-49492 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="49492" width="590" data-init-width="590" height="874" data-init-height="874" title="Hammer Beam to Hammer Post_4" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_4.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="590" data-height="874" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"49492","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 590 / 874;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_4.jpg 590w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_4-203x300.jpg 203w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-49489 tcb-moved-image" alt="" data-id="49489" width="590" data-init-width="625" height="770" data-init-height="816" title="Hammer Beam to Hammer Post_1" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_1.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="590" data-height="770" style="aspect-ratio: auto 625 / 816;" data-css="tve-u-181debc7a8b" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_1.jpg 625w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_1-600x783.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_1-230x300.jpg 230w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-49490 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="49490" width="590" data-init-width="594" height="884" data-init-height="890" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_2.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="590" data-height="884" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"49490","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 594 / 890;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_2.jpg 594w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post_2-200x300.jpg 200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-49521 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="Hammer Beam to Hammer Post Interactive 3D Model" data-id="49521" width="597" data-init-width="875" height="450" data-init-height="659" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-Interactive-3D-Model.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="450" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"config":{"l_anim":"instant","l_id":"49520"},"a":"thrive_lightbox","t":"click"}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="aspect-ratio: auto 875 / 659;" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-Interactive-3D-Model.jpg 875w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-Interactive-3D-Model-600x452.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-Interactive-3D-Model-300x226.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Hammer-Beam-to-Hammer-Post-Interactive-3D-Model-768x578.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> The post Hammer Beam to Hammer Post appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
The king post truss is one of the most common truss forms used in timber framing. Some, but not all king post trusses utilize struts (diagonal beams coming from the bottom chord). The post King Post Top Joinery appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48752 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click tcb-moved-image" alt="" data-id="48752" width="597" data-init-width="742" height="487" data-init-height="605" title="16x24 King Post Plan Interactive 3d Model_4 (1)" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_4-1.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="487" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"48752","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="" data-css="tve-u-180dc62bfe1" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_4-1.jpg 742w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_4-1-600x489.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_4-1-300x245.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> The king post truss is one of the most common truss forms used in timber framing. Some, but not all king post trusses utilize struts (diagonal beams coming from the bottom chord). In this detail we take a close look at king post top joinery- and one way to treat the junction of king post, top chord and ridge, which would occur whether or not struts are incorporated. In order to securely join the top chords (the upper diagonal part of the truss) to the king post (the vertical beam), there is a bit of shaping to all the members. The top chords are cut in a fashion similar to a birds mouth of a rafter sitting on a plate. The diagonal edges of the chords set into matching recesses cut into the king post. To connect the king post to the horizontal ridge, a full-depth tenon is cut into the post, and it nestles into a matching mortise cut into the ridge beam. The top chords are further secured to the king post with structural screws, and the king post and ridge are bonded with hardwood pegs to create a strong and attractive king post truss. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48753 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click tcb-moved-image" alt="" data-id="48753" width="597" data-init-width="762" height="647" data-init-height="826" title="16x24 King Post Plan Interactive 3d Model_2 (1)" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_2-1.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="647" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"48753","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" style="" data-css="tve-u-180f2d57c9b" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_2-1.jpg 762w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_2-1-600x650.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_2-1-277x300.jpg 277w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48754 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="" data-id="48754" width="597" data-init-width="937" height="635" data-init-height="997" title="16x24 King Post Plan Interactive 3d Model_3" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_3.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="635" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"48754","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_3.jpg 937w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_3-600x638.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_3-282x300.jpg 282w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/16x24-King-Post-Plan-Interactive-3d-Model_3-768x817.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48761 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="Screenshot of King Post Top Joinery Sketchfab" data-id="48761" width="570" data-init-width="633" height="469" data-init-height="521" title="Screenshot of King Post Top Joinery Sketchfab" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/King-Post-Top-Joinery.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="570" data-height="469" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"config":{"l_anim":"instant","l_id":48760},"a":"thrive_lightbox","t":"click"}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/King-Post-Top-Joinery.jpg 633w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/King-Post-Top-Joinery-600x494.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/King-Post-Top-Joinery-300x247.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /> The post King Post Top Joinery appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
When you have two beams connecting into one post at the same height, you need to get creative in cutting the joints. The goal here is to make a secure connection without taking too much meat and strength out of the post. In this detail we show you how to accomplish that with an Offset Mortise and Tenon. The post Offset Mortise and Tenon appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
<img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48300 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="Offset Mortise and Tenon Joinery" data-id="48300" width="597" data-init-width="911" height="610" data-init-height="931" title="Offset Mortise and Tenon Joinery" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="610" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"t":"click","a":"thrive_zoom","config":{"id":"48300","size":"full"}}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery.jpg 911w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-600x613.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-294x300.jpg 294w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Joinery-768x785.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> When you have two beams connecting into one post at the same height, you need to get creative in cutting the joints. The goal here is to make a secure connection without taking too much meat and strength out of the post. In this detail we show you how to accomplish that with an Offset Mortise and Tenon. We have shown you in the past how to secure two beams to a post with Spline Joinery, where a piece of hardwood is inserted into the post and into grooves cut into the beams. And that is one solution. With an offset mortise and tenon as is shown here, the post has two mortises cut into it. Each one is set towards the side of the post so that they bypass each other, and neither one goes all the way through the post. This leaves plenty of "meat" in the remaining post. The beams have tenons that are offset to the same dimensions as the mortises, making for a nice snug connection when all is assembled and secured with hardwood pegs. Another cool thing about this joint is that it allows the use of one set of pegs to join two beams, occurring at the same elevation, into a post. <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48302" alt="" data-id="48302" width="597" data-init-width="861" height="549" data-init-height="791" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Joint.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="597" data-height="549" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Joint.jpg 861w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Joint-600x551.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Joint-300x276.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Timber-Frame-Joint-768x706.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48301" alt="" data-id="48301" width="291" data-init-width="918" height="315" data-init-height="995" title="" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Post-and-Beam-Joint.jpg" data-link-wrap="true" data-width="291" data-height="315" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Post-and-Beam-Joint.jpg 918w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Post-and-Beam-Joint-600x650.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Post-and-Beam-Joint-277x300.jpg 277w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Offset-Mortise-and-Tenon-Post-and-Beam-Joint-768x832.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px" /> <img decoding="async" class="tve_image wp-image-48306 tve_evt_manager_listen tve_et_click" alt="Offset Mortise and Tenon Detail 3D Image" data-id="48306" width="570" data-init-width="636" height="428" data-init-height="478" title="Offset-mortise-and tenon-3D-image" loading="lazy" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Capture.jpg" data-link-wrap="1" data-width="570" data-height="428" data-tcb-events="__TCB_EVENT_[{"config":{"l_anim":"instant","l_id":"48305"},"a":"thrive_lightbox","t":"click"}]_TNEVE_BCT__" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Capture.jpg 636w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Capture-600x451.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Capture-300x225.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /> The post Offset Mortise and Tenon appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments
The stop-splayed scarf joint with sallied abutments is a fun little twist on the standard stop-splayed scarf joint. In this case, the stops are sallied, or angled. The post Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.
The stop-splayed scarf joint with sallied abutments is a fun little twist on the standard stop-splayed scarf joint. In this case, the stops are sallied or angled. This gives the joint’s stop faces additional strength without having to resort to complex cutting, such as in bladed joints. As with other timber frame joints, this one is further secured, usually with hardwood pegs, structural screws, or bolted. Special thanks to Michael Cuba for helping with the historical naming of this scarf joint. <img decoding="async" width="960" height="905" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-3.jpg" alt="Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments Solid" class="wp-image-31088" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-3.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-3-600x566.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-3-300x283.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-3-768x724.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> <img decoding="async" width="960" height="905" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-4.jpg" alt="Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments X-Ray" class="wp-image-31089" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-4.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-4-600x566.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-4-300x283.jpg 300w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-4-768x724.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> <img decoding="async" width="960" height="967" data-id="31090" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5.jpg" alt="Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments Solid Exploded and Joined" class="wp-image-31090" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5-100x100.jpg 100w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5-600x604.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5-298x300.jpg 298w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5-150x150.jpg 150w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5-768x774.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-5-300x302.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> <img decoding="async" width="960" height="967" data-id="31091" src="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6.jpg" alt="Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments X-Ray Exploded and Joined" class="wp-image-31091" srcset="https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6.jpg 960w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6-100x100.jpg 100w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6-600x604.jpg 600w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6-298x300.jpg 298w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6-150x150.jpg 150w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6-768x774.jpg 768w, https://timberframehq.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Stop-Splay-Scarf-Joint-with-Sallied-Abutments-6-300x302.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> The post Stop-Splayed Scarf Joint with Sallied Abutments appeared first on Timber Frame HQ.